Description
Unripe mango, commonly referred to as green mango, is the immature fruit of the mango tree (Mangifera indica). Known for its tangy and sour taste, it is a popular ingredient in various cuisines and is used for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
Appearance and Characteristics
- Color: Green on the outside, may have shades of yellow or pale green on the inside.
- Texture: Firm and crunchy.
- Taste: Tangy, sour, and slightly bitter.
- Shape: Similar to ripe mangoes, generally oval or kidney-shaped.
Nutritional Information (per 100g)
- Calories: 60 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 15g
- Sugars: 13.66g
- Dietary Fiber: 1.6g
- Protein: 0.82g
- Fat: 0.38g
- Vitamin C: 27.7mg (46% of the Daily Value)
- Vitamin A: 54 IU (1% of the Daily Value)
- Vitamin E: 0.9mg (5% of the Daily Value)
- Folate: 14 mcg (3% of the Daily Value)
- Potassium: 168mg (5% of the Daily Value)
- Magnesium: 10mg (2% of the Daily Value)
Health Benefits
- Digestive Health: High fiber content aids in digestion and prevents constipation.
- Immune Support: Rich in vitamin C, which boosts the immune system.
- Antioxidant Properties: Contains antioxidants that help in protecting the body against free radicals.
- Hydration: High water content helps keep the body hydrated.
Culinary Uses
- Salads: Often sliced or grated and used in salads for a tangy flavor.
- Pickles: Widely used in making traditional pickles in many cultures.
- Chutneys: A key ingredient in various chutneys and sauces.
- Snacks: Can be eaten raw with salt, chili powder, or other spices.
- Juices and Smoothies: Used to add a sour note to beverages.
Storage
- Refrigeration: Store in the refrigerator to maintain freshness for up to 2-3 weeks.
- Room Temperature: Can be kept at room temperature for a few days but should be consumed quickly to avoid over-ripening.
Safety and Handling
- Wash Thoroughly: Rinse under running water before peeling or cutting to remove any pesticides or contaminants.
- Peeling: Use a sharp knife or peeler to remove the skin.
Environmental Impact
- Mangoes are typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Sustainable farming practices and organic options can help minimize environmental impact.